ASTRONOMY

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Pen U-L and Levin Y (2014), "Pulsar scintillations from corrugated reconnection sheets in the interstellar medium", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society., August, 2014. Vol. 442(4), pp. 3338-3346.
Abstract: Abstract. We show that surface waves along interstellar current sheets closely aligned with the line of sight lead to pulsar scintillation properties consistent
BibTeX:
@article{Pen2014,
  author = {Pen, Ue-Li and Levin, Yuri},
  title = {Pulsar scintillations from corrugated reconnection sheets in the interstellar medium},
  journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {442},
  number = {4},
  pages = {3338--3346},
  note = {Publisher: Oxford Academic},
  url = {https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/442/4/3338/1337948},
  doi = {10.1093/mnras/stu1020}
}
Coles WA, Rickett BJ, Gao JJ, Hobbs G and Verbiest JPW (2010), "SCATTERING OF PULSAR RADIO EMISSION BY THE INTERSTELLAR PLASMA", The Astrophysical Journal., June, 2010. Vol. 717(2), pp. 1206.
BibTeX:
@article{Coles2010,
  author = {Coles, W. A. and Rickett, B. J. and Gao, J. J. and Hobbs, G. and Verbiest, J. P. W.},
  title = {SCATTERING OF PULSAR RADIO EMISSION BY THE INTERSTELLAR PLASMA},
  journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {717},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1206},
  note = {Publisher: IOP Publishing},
  url = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/717/2/1206/meta},
  doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/717/2/1206}
}
Cordes JM, Rickett BJ, Stinebring DR and Coles WA (2006), "Theory of Parabolic Arcs in Interstellar Scintillation Spectra", The Astrophysical Journal., January, 2006. Vol. 637(1), pp. 346.
BibTeX:
@article{Cordes2006,
  author = {Cordes, James M. and Rickett, Barney J. and Stinebring, Daniel R. and Coles, William A.},
  title = {Theory of Parabolic Arcs in Interstellar Scintillation Spectra},
  journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {637},
  number = {1},
  pages = {346},
  note = {Publisher: IOP Publishing},
  url = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/498332/meta},
  doi = {10.1086/498332}
}
Rickett B (2006), "Anisotropy in Pulsar Interstellar Scattering", Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics., October, 2006. Vol. 6(S2), pp. 197-203.
Abstract: Pulsar observers have to contend with several effects of propagation through the ionized interstellar medium. I review those effects and how they can be used to study the interstellar plasma. Pulsars are normally observed under conditions of strong scintillation and show both diffractive and refractive effects. I emphasize the diffractive scintillation as exhibited in the dynamic spectrum and in its converse – pulse broadening. From Parkes observations of the pulse broadening of PSR J1644-45, I estimate the inner scale in an interstellar region of strong plasma turbulence to be about 100 km. I discuss the representation of dynamic spectra in terms of their “secondary spectra” and show how the arcs, that are often revealed, are related to both angular broadening and pulse broadening. Anisotropy in the scattering both changes the scattered pulse shape but also enhances the visibility of the arcs.
BibTeX:
@article{Rickett2006,
  author = {Rickett, Barney},
  title = {Anisotropy in Pulsar Interstellar Scattering},
  journal = {Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6},
  number = {S2},
  pages = {197--203},
  note = {Publisher: IOP Publishing},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1009-9271%2F6%2Fs2%2F37},
  doi = {10.1088/1009-9271/6/S2/37}
}
Stinebring DR (2006), "Scintillation Arcs: Probing Turbulence and Structure in the ISM", Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Vol. 6(S2), pp. 204.
BibTeX:
@article{Stinebring2006,
  author = {Stinebring, Daniel R.},
  title = {Scintillation Arcs: Probing Turbulence and Structure in the ISM},
  journal = {Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6},
  number = {S2},
  pages = {204},
  url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/1009-9271/6/S2/38}
}
Yano T, Koyama H, Buchert T and Gouda N (2004), "Universality in the Distribution of Caustics in the Expanding Universe", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series., April, 2004. Vol. 151(2), pp. 185.
BibTeX:
@article{Yano2004,
  author = {Yano, Taihei and Koyama, Hiroko and Buchert, Thomas and Gouda, Naoteru},
  title = {Universality in the Distribution of Caustics in the Expanding Universe},
  journal = {The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {151},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185},
  url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/381893/meta},
  doi = {10.1086/381893}
}
(2002), "Gravitational lensing: an astrophysical tool" Berlin ; New York Springer.
BibTeX:
@book{Courbin2002,,
  editor = {Courbin, F. and Minniti, D.},
  title = {Gravitational lensing: an astrophysical tool},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2002}
}
Cordes JM and Rickett BJ (1998), "Diffractive interstellar scintillation timescales and velocities", The Astrophysical Journal. Vol. 507(2), pp. 846.
BibTeX:
@article{Cordes1998,
  author = {Cordes, J. M. and Rickett, B. J.},
  title = {Diffractive interstellar scintillation timescales and velocities},
  journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {507},
  number = {2},
  pages = {846},
  url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/306358/meta}
}
Narayan R (1992), "The physics of pulsar scintillation", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. Vol. 341(1660), pp. 151-165.
BibTeX:
@article{Narayan1992,
  author = {Narayan, Ramesh},
  title = {The physics of pulsar scintillation},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {341},
  number = {1660},
  pages = {151--165},
  url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/341/1660/151.short}
}
Cordes JM, Pidwerbetsky A and Lovelace RVE (1986), "Refractive and diffractive scattering in the interstellar medium", The Astrophysical Journal., November, 1986. Vol. 310, pp. 737-767.
Abstract: Radio wave propagation through electron-density fluctuations in the ISM is studied. Observable propagation effects are explored using a
one-dimensional thin-screen model for the turbulent medium. Diffraction caused by stochastic small-scale irregularities is combined with refraction from deterministic large-scale irregularities. Some of the effects are illustrated with numerical simulations of the wave
propagation. Multiple imaging is considered, delineating the possible effects and discussing their extensions to two-dimensional screens and extended three-dimensional media. The case where refraction as well as diffraction is caused by a stochastic medium with a spectrum of a given form is considered. The magnitudes of observable effects is estimated for representative spectra that may be relevant to the ISM. The
importance of the various effects for timing and scintillation
observations of pulsars, VLBI observations of galactic and extragalactic radio sources, and for variability measurements of extragalactic sources is assessed.
BibTeX:
@article{Cordes1986,
  author = {Cordes, J. M. and Pidwerbetsky, A. and Lovelace, R. V. E.},
  title = {Refractive and diffractive scattering in the interstellar medium},
  journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {310},
  pages = {737--767},
  url = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986ApJ...310..737C},
  doi = {10.1086/164728}
}
Arnold VI, Shandarin SF and Zeldovich YB (1982), "The large scale structure of the universe I. General properties. One-and two-dimensional models", Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics., April, 1982. Vol. 20(1-2), pp. 111-130.
Abstract: Evolution of initially smooth perturbations in a cold self-gravitating medium in a Friedmann Universe gives rise to the formation of singularities in the distribution of density in a manner similar to that of catastrophe theory. Using the approximate nonlinear theory of gravitational instability the objects formed were found to possess a very oblate shape–a “pancake” (Zeldovich, 1970). This result is shown in this paper to be a general feature of the evolution of so-called Lagrangian systems (Arnold, 1980). Pancakes are one of the several kinds of generic singularity formed at the nonlinear stage of evolution of such a system. Some of the others are a cusp, a beak-to-beak, a swailow-tail. In this paper we present the full list of singularities for the one- and two-dimensional cases (Figures 1-9). The three dimensional singularities will be discussed in Part II of the paper. We discuss the geometrical and some dynamical properties of each kind of singularity. We give also asymptotic laws for the growth of the density near each kind of singularity. This list of singularities gives the elements from which the large scale structure of the Universe is constructed.
BibTeX:
@article{Arnold1982,
  author = {Arnold, V. I. and Shandarin, S. F. and Zeldovich, Ya B.},
  title = {The large scale structure of the universe I. General properties. One-and two-dimensional models},
  journal = {Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {111--130},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/03091928208209001},
  doi = {10.1080/03091928208209001}
}
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